John Jay Lecture
JOHN JAY (1745-1829), statesman and diplomat, was the first Chief
Justice of the United States. Principal negotiator for the Treaty of
Paris (1783) ending the War of Independence and establishing the
United States, John Jay was also negotiator of the 1794 Jay Treaty
that enabled the young nation to survive. A graduate of King's
College, now Columbia University, John Jay was a delegate from New
York to the First and Second Continental Congresses, and became
President of the Congress in 1778. He not only helped to ratify the
Declaration of Independence, but also provided the guiding hand that
drafted the Constitution for New York State. As Secretary of Foreign
Affairs from 1784-89, Jay negotiated treaties of commerce with
Morocco and Prussia and joined James Madison and Alexander Hamilton
in the writing of the Federalist Papers.
In his extraordinary career of public service, Jay served in
every branch of government and held more high offices than any other
Founding Father.
THE JAY HERITAGE CENTER. John Jay grew up at a farm in Rye, New
York, and was buried there upon hid death in 1829. That farm, which stretches
form the Boston Post Road to the waters of the Long Island Sound, is
now the home of the Jay Heritage Center, a non-profit corporation
chartered by the New York State Board of Regents. The Center owns
the Greek Revival house built at the site of Jay's childhood home by
his son, Peter Augustus Jay, in 1838. It also owns a later Carriage
House on the property built in Classical Revival style to complement
the Jay mansion. The surrounding lands are Westchester County
parkland, and the one-time farm is the center piece of the Boston
Post Road Historic District, a National Historic Landmark.
The Jay Heritage Center is restoring its two significant
buildings for public use. The buildings will serve the public for
visiting and as centers for education in American history,
architecture and natural history of the historic district and the
Long Island Sound area.
THE PORTRAIT OF JUSTICE JAY which graces the Fleming Moot Court
Room is a replica of the 1794 original by Gilbert Stuart. It was
executed in 1938 by Dean Keller and was donated to Pace Law School
in 1983 by a John Jay family member with the assistance of the late
Lino Lipinsky, at that time curator of the John Jay Homestead.
THE CHANDLER BRONZE OF JOHN JAY, a gift to Pace University School
of Law by Nathan M. Shippee in 1980, is the work of award winning
sculptress Elisabeth Gordon Chalder. For this bronze sculpture of
Chief Justice John Jay, Ms. Chandler received the Bicentennial
Medial from the Daughters of the American Revolution, and the Pen
and Brush American Heritage Award and the Anny Hyatt Huntington Gold
Medal. The bronze casting is the first and original of a
limited edition of three castings of this work.
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